Run, Hide, Fight

    I find it curious how our definitions change.  Disasters come in all different shapes.  Ordinarily we think of tornadoes, blizzards, house fires, or earthquakes.  Recently we have been forced to add another category:  Man-made disasters.  In recent memory it was attacks by terrorists on our military installations and naval vessels.  Now it has come to include active shooters in schools, malls, theaters, workplaces and even churches.  

    The odds are still astronomical that you will ever be involved in one of those situations.  But with a school shooting at a nearby community college and now a company Christmas party it seems someone is turning up the volume, so to speak, on man-made disasters.  With the worldwide political climate being what it is experts aren’t seeing a decrease in violence any time soon. At least one college president (Liberty University) is calling for students to get their permits and carry concealed.  County Sheriffs all across the nation are urging responsible citizens to do the same.  “The only thing that stops a bad man with a gun is a good man with a gun!”

    So put yourself in this scenario.  You’re in a building and hear shots fired.  Most of us have trouble dealing with that because we just can’t believe it’s happening.  Our normalcy bias kicks in and tells us since we’ve never been involved in anything like this, it’s probably just a backfire, someone dropped a stack of books or some other innocuous loud bang.  By the time most people come to grips with what is actually happening they have lost precious time they could have used to better their situation.  

The City of Houston, Texas, in cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security has produced a video designed to offer a plan for what to do if a shooter “goes active” in your space.  “Run, Hide, Fight,”  is a six-minute video offering advice you hope you never have to use.  

    Most shootings are over within minutes, and by the time the police arrive the shooting has stopped.  It is in those first few minutes the action you take may save your life or the lives of others.

Run.  Get out of the there!  Leave your purse, your cell phone and anything else you think is so important.  Go out the back door.  Get others to leave with you, but without wasting time convincing them to do so.  I don’t mean to sound selfish here, but this is YOUR life at stake.  Get out and get away.  And try to not look like a perpetrator.  There just may be police or security personnel out there and if your hands are raised and you’re crouching, that may score some points for your non-perp-ness.

Hide.  Sometimes you can’t get away.  The shooter is between you and the exit.  If it’s an office or class room, barricade the door, hide in a closet, under a desk or table.  Get out of the line of sight of someone looking to find you.  And don’t forget to silence your phone!

Fight. As a LAST resort!  This is the one that seems to raise the most controversy.  If a shooter is bent on taking lives, there is no sense in just letting him have his way.  Don’t just stand there waiting to be another statistic.  If multiple people rush a shooter, he can’t get all of you.  Grab something to use as a weapon and when he enters the room, take him out!

    I really hope none of us ever need this information.  But decide right now to do something if that moment ever comes.  A little “preparedness” may come in handy and just might keep you alive.

    As always send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

goTenna Part 4

    So wouldn’t you just know it?  The day after I wrote the previous column about how I hadn’t yet received my goTennas, guess what showed up in the mail.  You guessed it!  My pair of long awaited, pre-ordered goTennas.  

    If you’re wondering what I’m talking about, check last week’s column or go to www.goTenna.com.  This is the new device which enables smartphone users to send and receive text messages when there is no cell phone service.  Whether you are out in the hills away from a service area, or there is a cell phone outage, you can still communicate by secure text message.  

    The pair of devices arrive in a cleverly designed, no nonsense box  Included are two goTennas and two USB cables for charging.  The company claims the unit will operate for 24 hours on a full charge.  The units are identical except for the different colored ½ inch web straps affixed to the back of the unit.  One reviewer stated they were about the size of a Snickers bar.  Not any Snicker’s bar I’ve ever seen.  If you must compare it to a candy bar, I’d say it’s more like a rectangular Tootsie Roll.  Measuring 5 ¾ inches long with the antenna retracted.  Extending the antenna (total length 8 ⅛”) turns the unit on.  A single blinking LED signals power-on and successful Bluetooth pairing and readiness.  

    Setup requires going to Google Play for Android users and the App Store for iPhone customers.  Simply download the app, follow the simple instructions and you’re ready to proceed.  Included in the app is a high-quality map, similar to Google maps.  Your position is pinpointed as is your companion’s. The menu offers choices for a “Shout Chat” (, “Group Chat” or a “1-to-1 Chat.”  So far I have only tried the 1-to-1 function.  My companion was located about ¾ mile away (the device gives you distance information as well).  We had almost a clear line of sight and were able to communicate with no problems.  I was on a hill and he was in the valley, seated in his car.  We did note that it worked better when placed the goTenna on the roof of his car, rather than inside.   We tried later with a hill between us at approximately the same distance;.  No contact.  

    Even with that, I’m still impressed with the goTenna.  It is lightweight, compact, seemingly rugged and fills a niche no other product can touch.  The app is simple and straightforward, with no bugs.  At least none that I’ve found.  I do wish it had more “horsepower” but I have a feeling that will come in time.  Most electronic devices these days seem to increase in power and capability as time goes on.  Even as it is, I highly recommend the goTenna.  It will make a great Christmas gift for your outdoorsman or prepper.

    On a different note.  We were again saddened and shocked this week by yet another active shooter incident.  There is a training video produced by the City of Houston Mayor’s Office and Department of Homeland Security.  The title of the video is “Run, Hide, Fight.”  So many times during a shooting incident, the victims simply stand idly waiting their turn to become a statistic.  This six minute video gives good advice on what to if an active shooter invades your world.  This video will save lives!  Just go to www.youtube.com and enter “Run, Hide, Fight.”  Great advice you hope you will never need.     As always send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.   Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon,  and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

goTenna Update

    Every disaster planner knows the importance of reliable communications when something goes wrong.  Which phone lines are secure?  Which radio frequencies need to be set aside for fire, police, and EMS?  What if everything goes down?  What if your cell phone no longer works?

Enter the goTenna. I wrote about this product a few months back while it was still in the development and government red-tape stage.  The goTenna was invented by a lady on the East Coast that lived through Superstorm Sandy three years ago and lost all communications. Vowing to never experience a total communication blackout again, she developed the goTenna. This device pairs with your smartphone through bluetooth technology and enables you to send secure text messages to another goTenna holder.  

Think about it, if there is no cell phone coverage, you may need to connect with your kids who are still in school.  Do they stay put?  Are you on your way to get them?  Should they head home?  Or how about this:  You are hiking or hunting with your companions.  Suddenly you realize you are separated from your group.  No problem, just give ‘em a call on your cell phone.  Oops, no coverage out here in the hills.  That’s when you pull out your goTenna and establish contact with your friends.  One feature of this little device is that it includes a topographical map that displays the exact location of your hunting partner on your phone.  Likewise, his phone also shows your location.  When in range you simply text back and forth and the day is saved.  

Initial claims of 50-mile effective range have been adjusted to a more realistic 1-5 miles (maybe slightly more) based on terrain and conditions. According to the photos on their website, the goTenna seems to be about the same size and shape as the toothbrush holder I carry in my shaving kit.  Naturally they are rechargeable and easily slide into your backpack or Get-Home bag.  You might argue that similar technology is already available with products such as the Garmin Rhino GPS radio.  This is true, but a Garmin Rhino, fully equipped will cost up to $450.00 per unit.  Besides the communication is in no way secure.

One popular feature is that your messages are encrypted.  When the cell towers are bypassed, there is minimal opportunity for eavesdropping.  Also you can opt for a “message destruction” feature that is also secure.  All of this means something to the folks that are concerned about the security of their messages even if you are in an area that has cell service.  Not only will this product work when you are out in the hills, but in the concrete jungle as well when you want to keep your messages private.

I was given a pair for Christmas last year.  Only problem is I haven’t received them yet as they have been undergoing final testing and bureaucratic approval for the past several months.  Some friends of mine have reported they now have received theirs, so mine should be in the mail any day now.   This might just be the solution to your Christmas  shopping for that hunter/outdoorsman/prepper that already has everything.

When mine arrive, I’ll write a review on how well they perform.  Until then send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.   Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”  

Active Shooter!

“Active Shooter On Oregon Community College Campus!” was the CNN News feed to my smart phone.  My blood began to race and I nearly dropped my phone bringing up more details.  I have two grandkids in the local community college.  As it turned out it was another campus about 60 miles away.  

Stories of heroism along with stories of unthinkable insanity are still coming out.  Political types are quick to make hay of one form or another.  Everyone in Southwestern Oregon is grieving not only the tragic losses, but just the fact that “this happened here!”

Police train and school administrators plan for what they hope will never happen on their watch.  Lockdown drills are held in schools all across the country. Some states even require periodic lockdowns.  But no amount of preplanning can cover every contingency.  The day after the Umpqua Community College shooting, certain mis-information and misguided posts on social media led to mid-morning school shutdowns in our own county. Every police officer, paramedic and emergency room worker knows that scared people behave badly.  That’s where dozens of mildly (to not-so-mildly)  anxious parents began arriving at schools to pick up not only their own children, but in some cases, their friends’ kids as well.  Phone calls clogged lines into the administrative offices, and traffic flow problems restricted  the movement of school busses. Add to this certain school policies designed to keep kids safe by restricting who can pick up whom and you’ve got the recipe for a secondary disaster.  

Now take this to the next level.  Let's suppose there is a natural disaster.  We’ll use “earthquake” just for the sake of discussion.  The roads are busted up, the phone lines are completely down, electrical power is out and the schools are full of our kids.  Have you discussed this scenario with your family?  Do you have a plan to reunite your family if this happens?  Even if schools can deliver your children home, is anyone going to be there?  Who have you authorized to pick up your children at the school if you can’t get there?  Do your kids know what to do?  These are all questions families need to address and get settled now, before something happens.

Likewise, schools need to work on disaster planning.  Is there a drill that can be designed to simulate a disaster and how do we pull it off.  Something that goes beyond the lockdown or the “soft lockdown”.  How do we make it work when nothing else (like phones) does?   Fire drills are proven to save lives and have for decades.  Lockdown drills, unscheduled school closure drills and serious disaster drills will save lives as well.  

To plan for just such a contingency, some schools have purchased lockdown kits.  The kit is usually stored in a five-gallon bucket and contains water pouches, food bars, first-aid supplies, and many other items considered useful to weather such an incident.  Some even include a snap-on toilet seat/lid complete with toilet bags to provide for the sanitary needs that would eventually arise.  Ideally each classroom would have a kit with enough supplies to meet the needs of several students.  One kit I checked out sold for $70.00 and contained 30 water pouches.  It also had a battery powered radio, several light sticks and several other items.

It is unfortunate we have had to turn our schools into fortresses, but with the right planning and some supplies on hand, we can make our schools safer for our kids.

As always, send your  comments and questions to Disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  

Hunting Prep

Every year about this time, hunters all across the country head into the woods in search of wild meat and some outdoor adventure.  In our area it’s elk, deer, bear and sometimes wild turkey.  It is also about this time every year when we read stories of hunters getting lost, stranded, injured, or otherwise having more adventure than they bargained for.

Having hunted, fished, camped and backpacked a time or two in my life, I have picked up a few lessons about being in the out of doors.

First, get your vehicle in shape for where you’re going to be hunting.  Many years ago when I was a Deputy Sheriff we received a call that a single mom was overdue from an elk hunting trip on State Forest land.  The dispatcher took all the pertinent information from the caller and assigned a couple of us to search for the missing hunter.  We found her the next morning where she had slid her Oldsmobile sedan off in the ditch and spent the night in her car .  (Pre-cell phone days.)  She and her four year old son had slept in the car and were little the worse for wear.  But an OLDSMOBILE!!?  I have no idea what she thought she was going to do with an elk if she actually shot one, but her story is just so wrong on several levels. I have often used her story as an example of how not to go  hunting.   Your rig should be fully capable of navigating back roads and in good repair with good tires and recently inspected belts and hoses.  Oh and don’t forget to top off your fuel tank!  I know it sounds way too basic, but you never know.

    Secondly, take a few things with you that you can use just in case you can’t get out.  Sometimes a tree will fall across the road, blocking your way.  That chainsaw you threw in the back on impulse could be a lifesaver.  Or you could use it to cut firewood if you wind up spending the night.  Some extra food never hurts.  Most hunters take along plenty of snack food and some water or a thermos of coffee.  How about a first aid kit?  Some extra band-aids and gauze pads, tape, anti-biotic ointment are easy insurance and can bring peace of mind to what could be a trip-ending cut or other minor injury.  Firestarter.  Can you start a fire with what you have with you?  Matches, a small propane lighter or a ferro rod and steel striker like a Lightning Strike starter should already be in your kit anyway.  A good pair of walkie-talkies can be valuable when you and your companion get separated.  The list goes on, but you get the idea.  Murphy’s Law is always looking for a place to strike, so try to cover all the possibilities

    Finally, take along a good dose of common sense.  Always let someone know where you’re going, when you’re going to return, and then stick to the plan.  It’s a good idea to take a companion.  After all, you need somebody to wrap that winch line around the tree and besides it’s just easier to have help packing your trophy out of the canyon.    Remember your hunting grounds may not have cell phone service so don’t rely completely on that smartphone to get you out of a jam.

    As always send your comments, questions and hunting stories to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

Attitude Attitude

I have enjoyed watching the TV series "Alone".  Aired by The History Channel it is the story of ten men chosen for their survival skills.  Each man was given certain items useful in a survival situation and then dropped off somewhere on  the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia.  No one was aware of anyone else's location.  Each contestant was equipped with camera gear to film their own adventure and a satellite phone to call for help if needed.  The phone was also used to notify the producers when they had enough and wished to be extracted.  The motivation was $500,000 in cash to the last man standing.

The first to call it quits did so after spending one night in the wild.  He was visited by a couple of curious black bears and was totally undone by their presence.  One tapped-out when he lost his fire-striker and with it his will to continue.  Some gave in to homesickness, another drank bad water and became ill and yet others were affected by the dismal and sometimes stormy weather.  On the positive side, one guy  built a yurt, a canoe and even a guitar.  Each man built a shelter and all found some manner of food although some food items were  more appetizing than others.

One by one they tapped out for various reasons.  Finally there were two men left. One finally talked himself into making the call when he dwelt on his personal situation at home. The eventual winner actually cooked and ate slugs.  He also ate fish, shellfish, bull kelp and sea lettuce.  His shelter wasn't the fanciest, nor were his skills the best.  What he did have was a positive attitude and the ability to laugh at himself and not to get down in the dumps when it was cold, wet and windy.  In the end it was his attitude that kept him going for 56 days and rewarded him with a $500,000 payday.

Then there was the 62 year old woman near Fresno, California, who recently went for a day hike with her Sierra Club friends.  When her group returned to the base camp, she was discovered missing.  Nine days later she was rescued alive and hungry.  She reportedly carried a few supplies in her backpack, although not exactly equipped for an overnight outing high in the Sierra Nevadas.  She had somehow fallen and fractured a bone in her lower leg, then spent two days crawling to a creek.  She did have a small water filter to purify her drinking water.  The nighttime temperatures had fallen to the low 30's and after nine days she heard the voices of searchers.  Using her whistle she got their attention and was flown out to a hospital where she was treated and released.  Attitude!

Equipment is good, food is necessary, and good skills are vital, but in the final analysis, if you're going to survive any disaster, it's your attitude that will carry the day!  As always send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of "Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us."

Lightning Strike

If you’ve been reading this column for a while then you know I always encourage everyone to carry a get-home bag.  Some call it a “bug-out” bag or a “go” bag.  But because disasters don’t always happen while you’re snugly at home, you should have some items, supplies and tools with you to help you function (translated: keep you alive) until you can get home.  Everyone’s bag will be different.  Mine includes some extra blood pressure pills, some food, something with which to purify drinking water, some clean socks and other clothing items (no need to go into intimate detail here) and something I can use to start a fire.  

    Depending on your travel habits, your individual bag will be custom designed by you to meet your lifestyle.  There are literally hundreds of companies online that are happy to sell you a ready-made kit, but again if you’re a veteran reader, you know that I advocate building your own kit.  You get to choose the items YOU will need for your particular situation AND you get to pick quality products to fill up your bag.  In other words, you are invested in your own survival and there is no need to outsource that responsibility to someone who doesn’t even know you.  

    If you need ideas on what to put in your kit, then by all means look over the list of contents on some of the better kits, but build your own.

    From time to time, I offer my opinion on a particular product you may want to consider for your kit.  Every kit needs some means of alternative fire starter just because you may want to start a fire to keep warm.  Imagine being out in the hills, hunting, firewood-getting, or just sightseeing and all of a sudden you slide off the road.  Or a fallen tree blocks your egress.  Or you find yourself behind a locked gate.  Building a fire would be one of the things you’d want to do to keep warm, keep you company and maybe even heat up some food.  

    I recently came into possession of a “Lightning-Strike” fire starter.  There are dozens of products available that use this technology.  It is a variation of the old flint and steel although none of these products actually use flint anymore, rather it consists of something called ferrocerium.  Commonly referred to as a ferro rod. When you grind a piece of steel against a ferro rod, a spark is produced.  

    The Lightning-Strike fire starter is about the size of a Mini-mag flashlight.  Constructed of machined, anodized aluminum it is an ingenious design which contains dry tinder in the water-tight handle storage area and a tubular-slotted barrel which houses the ferro rod. When the steel striker grinds against the ferro rod, a spark is ejected from the end of the barrel.  Because of the larger-than-average ferro rod and a larger- than-average steel striker, the spark this thing gives off is significantly bigger than any similar device I have used.  And because of the “shotgun barrel” design, you can direct the spark to go where you want.  Invented in Powers, Oregon, by Darrell Holland and sold from his website (www.hollandguns.com), this could be the perfect addition to your collection of necessities.

Now for the downside:  It’s not cheap.  The $60.00 price tag could put some folks off, but this is after all, the Christmas shopping season and if you’re looking for that perfect gift for your outdoorsman or prepper-dude (or dudette) then you can’t go wrong with the Lightning Strike.  It is a quality product, easy to use and well thought-out.  I’m very pleased with mine and show it off every chance I get.

As always, send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us”.

Lightning Strike II

Back in December, I wrote a column about a product to which I was recently introduced.  It’s a fire-starting device called a Lightning Strike. Several weeks back I had opportunity to use mine. Check out blog post dated December 7, 2014.  

Each year on Memorial Day weekend I take my two grandsons on a little trip.  We drive over to Central Oregon and camp out in a little campground that lies right next to a big tract of BLM land near Fort Rock. One afternoon we decided to ride up to Hole-In-The-Ground (look it up).  My 8 year old grandson was riding with me on my four-wheeler and were about three miles from camp when a windy rain shower blew in and we were getting drenched and cold.

I drove off the trail and dropped down out of the wind into a fair-sized gully where we hunkered down in the lee of a big burned-out stump.  The stump was open on one side and we set about gathering some kindling and dry sticks and laid a small fire inside the stump.  I dug my Lightning Strike out of the pack on my ATV, shoved a couple of the tinder pucks under the kindling and handed the fire starter to my grandson.  After only two strikes on the ferro rod, the pucks caught the spark and in minutes we had a nice little fire going.

Now I realize this wasn't exactly a "survival" situation, nor we were ever in any actual danger, but that little fire warmed us and taught my grandson a valuable lesson. (Besides making a pretty cool memory.)

The rain shower passed and we extinguished the fire, making sure it was safe to leave untended and proceeded on with our ride.

For more information or you’d like to get your hands on one check out www.hollandguns.com.  

Just thought you'd like to know.

    Kids Prep

Several months ago our electricity failed one evening in the midst of a wind storm.  The lights blinked twice and then total darkness.  Flashlights in hand we fired up our Coleman lantern and settled down for an evening of “camping in”.  After a couple of hours of primitive living, my six year old grandson asked when the power was coming back on.  I took some time to tell him about what might have happened to cause the outage and that right this minute there were crews out there working in the dark and the wind and rain to bring the electricity back.  I assured him that by morning we would probably have our lights again.  Sure enough, by the time we got up, electrical power was restored.  There were no episodes of fear or overt insecurity, just the horrid inconvenience of trying to adjust to life without TV or x-box for the evening.

Children learn to take their cues from from the adults in their lives.  If the grownups are panicked, then children will likewise be undone.  When the adults have made some simple preparations and are ready to handle the unexpected, it can serve well to bring stability and avoid all the drama associated with fears.  Secondly, it is time well spent to explain what has happened, what is being done to fix things and how soon things might be expected to return to normal.  You might ask if they are afraid.  What are you afraid of?  Reassure them that you are there with them and nothing bad is going to happen.  Tell them you have plenty of food and supplies and remind them that they are warm and secure because you are a wise and caring parent you have already prepared for just such an emergency.  No worries!

Disaster preparedness for kids can be a fun and exciting activity. Getting their own backpack and emergency gear can become a game.  Picking out the perfect flashlight (don’t forget extra batteries), gathering extra clothing and a spare toothbrush makes your kids feel like they’re a part of the grand solution.  The internet is loaded with resources for kids.  FEMA (www.ready.gov) has games, puzzles, cartoons and something called “Readiness U”.  Your children can even earn a certificate of graduation when they master Knowing the Facts, Making a Plan, Building a Kit, then they earn the right to graduate from Readiness U.  How can you go wrong when you have help from Flat Stanley and Flat Stella to help your kids navigate their way to preparedness?  Even NASA has a website designed especially for kids that offers tips on surviving hurricanes and other hazards.

So when you’re making your plan and getting your kit together, involve the kids.  They’re always part of the plan anyway and they love to be involved in preparedness.  As always send your comments and questions to  disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.   Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

 

Stuff About Knives

“Mary gave him a bran-new "Barlow" knife worth twelve and a half cents; and the convulsion of delight that swept his system shook him to his foundations. True, the knife would not cut anything, but it was a "sure-enough" Barlow, and there was inconceivable grandeur in that - …”.   - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

       Knives have always been a part of American culture.  From a rite of passage for Tom Sawyer to today’s hi-tech blade systems and multi-tools.  Whether or not you carry a knife in your pocket or purse every day, you should have one in your kit. There are folding knives, non-folding knives, multi-bladed knives and all kinds of spring-loaded knives.  Big ones, little ones and in-between ones.  There’s a knife for every purpose and for every budget, and like most things, you get what you pay for.        

       Everyone knows about Swiss Army knives.  Understand that not all red plastic-handled knives are the genuine article.  There are only two companies authorized to market “Swiss Army” knives.  Victorinox and Wenger. Victorinox acquired Wenger in 2005 and they have decided to retain the Wenger nameplate.  To determine the brand of a knife, open the blade.  The brand is engraved on the ricasso (base of the blade).  If it simply says “China” or “Pakistan” or “stainless” then keep looking, that is unless you’re buying a cheap gift for your brother-in-law.

               Some of the best quality knives are made right here in Oregon.  Gerber, CRKT (Columbia River Knife and Tool), Benchmade, Kershaw and Leatherman, to name a few.  These companies offer a wide selection of quality products.  Most companies offer knives that appeal to the “survival” crowd.  Once again, use wisdom when choosing a knife. Some so-called survival knives wouldn’t help you survive a 30-second power outage much less a real emergency.  Let me tell you about a couple of knives I own and recommend.  First is a folding knife made by Tool Logic.  It features one-handed opening, a built-in whistle, an LED flashlight and a magnesium fire striker.  Cost is in the $50 range.  The other is marketed by Bear Grylls of Man vs. Wild .  Manufactured by Gerber, it is a fixed-blade knife.  Incorporated into the design is a whistle, a firesteel, and a sharpening stone.  The butt of the handle is designed to pound things like tent stakes, walnuts and even nails should the need arise.  Cost is also in the $50 range.

               Another must-have for your kit is a multi-tool.  Multi-tools were made famous by Leatherman and have been copied by several other knife makers.  All multi-tools have a knife blade, an assortment of screwdriver heads, a set of pliers and depending on the model, a saw, wire-cutter and mini-scissors.  As most men already know, a good multi-tool is a very valuable item to have.  

               I would be interested in hearing your knife stories or recommendations for outdoor equipment.  As always, email me at disasterprep.dave@gmail.com. Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

          

Sanitation

During a major disaster, water mains may break, the municipal water processing system may fail or plumbing may be disrupted.  At the same time, something we take for granted, a flushing toilet may not be available.  In the event of an earthquake, it’s not too much of a stretch to expect that your plumbing, both incoming and outgoing could be disrupted.

Human waste, if not disposed of properly, can not only cause a sanitation and hygiene mess but if not managed properly will spread disease.  This is known as a secondary disaster.

For those who live in rural areas and your waste is managed by a septic system, you may be in good shape, barring any damage to your plumbing. Some of the newer systems being designed are dependent on an electric pump or grinder.  If that’s the case, then a reliable generator needs to be a part of your plan.  Our disaster preparedness plan isn’t complete until we have considered some alternative way to dispose of waste.

Several solutions are available from a toilet seat that snaps to the top of a five-gallon bucket for $10, to a chemical porta-potty costing $200 plus.  If you opt for the five-gallon bucket solution, don’t forget to get some small trash bags to use as liners.  

The 2010 earthquake in Haiti taught responders several lessons.  In a region that was marginally sanitary in the best of times, it became painfully aware that in a post-event environment, the health climate deteriorated rapidly and drastically because of the lack of adequate sewage capability. Health officials are still battling cholera in Haiti.   

Any disruption of sanitary service poses significant health risks.  Every so often a major city experiences a shutdown of garbage services.  The mountains of accumulated trash are an attractive nuisance to all sorts of disease-bearing vermin, including rats, mice and dog packs.

On a different note, researchers are learning about compost piles and their drawbacks after a disaster.  Composting is basically managing the decomposition of certain biodegradable products.  In other words and in base terms:  it is simply a managed collection of garbage intended for a noble purpose, eventually.  (My apologies to all organic gardeners everywhere.)  The word of caution here is to insure that your compost pile is well-secured and does not get scattered nor become an attractant for disease-bearing rodents or other scavengers.  Communities will have their hands full with trying to restore basic services without worrying about the runaway rat population.

As always send your comments and questions to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.   Dave Robinson is the Postmaster in Bandon, Oregon, and the author of “Disaster Prep For The Rest Of Us.”

Going or Staying

    Whether you call it a Go-Bag, a Bug Out Bag or a Get Home Bag, the intent is the same; to survive when things get all shaken up.  Each of us packs a bag of things we think we will need when either forced to evacuate our home, or if there is a disaster while we are somewhere other than home.  

    I happen to live in rural, coastal Oregon.  Small towns, no traffic problems, no congestion and best of all, peace and quiet.  The bag I carry is specifically for getting home.  There is really very little need for folks in our area to have a bug-out plan.  The only reasons we might need to evacuate our homes would be wildland fires, flooding, or impending tsunami.  

    Now if I lived in a metropolitan area, my plan would be different.  The entire climate is different.  When there are more people, the dangers are increased.  Traffic gridlock contributing to frustration, road rage and downright panic. We only have to watch the looting and rioting when there’s a disaster to know people will misbehave when they know they can do so with impunity. Remember, scared people behave badly!  My entire plan would be to get out of the city to a pre-arranged location.  AND my plan would include a tipping point when certain factors dictated the prudent and swift egress of me and my family, before it was too late!

    If society collapses for whatever reason, riot, natural disaster, or governmental breakdown, it is usually to one’s benefit to get out of town!  This would not be the time to try to decide what to take, where to go and how to get there.  

    So lets make a list.  If I have to leave home in a hurry what do I take?  Start writing down all the things you would need if you only had minutes to get out. Rather similar to planning a camping trip.  If you have a destination in mind, good.  If not, then arrange for a place you can stay for the duration. There is a term for a person escaping from a bad situation with no plan or pre-determined destination.  The term is refugee!

Good ideas for your list can be found at www.ready.gov and www.redcross.org.  Both websites are excellent resources.  Then go online and Google “bug out bag”.  This will bring up dozens of websites who want to sell you a ready made kit.  Whatever you do, resist the temptation to buy a ready-made bag.  The guy who put it together knows nothing of your needs and besides, it is important you know what’s in it.  Remember many life-saving decisions are oftentimes made way before you ever leave home!

    If you’re like me and your concern is more about getting home, then your list will vary a bit.  It’s still a little like a camping trip, you just don’t know where you’re going to be.  I spend 10 hours a day working a half-hour from home.  In the event an earthquake closes the roads, I may have to get creative about perpetuating my well-being while making my way home.  

    Whether you’re an urban dweller or country boy (or girl) it’s important to plan for your survival.  Today is a great day to get started!

    As always send your questions and comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.  

goTenna

Most folks these days carry a cell phone.  No one disputes that cell phones have completely changed our culture.  We stay in touch with our spouse, kids, grandkids, employees and the rest of the world for that matter.  Cell phones do, however, have one main drawback; not all locations have coverage.  Especially in my corner of the world we have remote mountains, canyons and valleys that simply don’t get coverage.  These outback locales are also where we hunt, fish, camp, hike and go four-wheeling!  

    Enter a new product: goTenna.  This Blue-tooth connected device enables your cell phone to send text messages to another “goTenna” equipped cell phone when there is no traditional cell service.  So lets say you are out hiking with your group and suddenly you realize you are no longer with your group.  “No problem,” you say, “I’ll just call them and we can re-connect.”  Oops, no service.  That’s when you pull the goTenna out of your backpack, sit on a log and calmly text your companions for assistance.  The device is about the same size and shape as the toothbrush holder I carry in my shaving kit.  Not only will it send text messages, but it will show a topographical map location on your phone (and that of your companion) pinpointing your location.  

    You might argue that similar technology is already available with a Garmin Rhino GPS radio.  This is true but FRS radios are limited in range, and unlimited in cost. The goTenna claims a range of 50 miles.  That is if you’re standing on a mountaintop and your friend is also on a mountaintop and if you’re holding your mouth just right.  Realistically, a one-to-six mile range is more like it considering actual terrain and conditions.   A Garmin Rhino with all the bells and whistles will set you back up to $450.00 per unit.  Two units are needed.  The goTenna is currently accepting pre-orders for $149.00 per pair.  I say “pre-orders” because they are not actually available for purchase, but orders taken now will be filled early in 2015 following final bureaucratic approval by the FCC.  At that point the cost will jump to $149.00 per unit.  If you’re interested, a four-unit family package is now offered for $289.00

    One additional feature is that your message is encrypted from end-to-end.  When the central server (cell phone tower) is bypassed there is no opportunity for eavesdropping.  Also you can opt for a “message destruction” feature that is also secure.  All of this means something to the folks who are concerned about the security of their text messages, even if you are in an area that has cell service.  Not only will this work when you’re out in the hills, but in the concrete jungle as well when you want to keep your messages private.

    The idea was hatched two years ago by a person who lived through hurricane/superstorm Sandy.  The prolonged power outages also meant prolonged communication blackouts as well.  The goTenna was developed to keep the communications flowing even when the power grid had failed.  

    So if you spend time in the out-of-doors and like to stay in touch with your family or companions, you might want to consider the goTenna to add to your backpack or get home bag.  I’ll update this once my pair of goTennas have shipped and I have a chance to actually use them.

    As always send your questions or comments to disasterprep.dave@gmail.com.